Persia

Lore & Background

In Europa Universalis, Persia is a culturally and religiously diverse region, predominantly Shia Muslim after the rise of the Safavids, but with significant Sunni, Zoroastrian, and other minorities. Its provinces are rich in trade goods like silk, carpets, and spices, connecting the Mediterranean to India and Central Asia. The region's mountainous terrain and desert make it defensible but also limit expansion, while its strategic position invites conflict with the Ottomans, Mughals, and Russians. Historically, Persia was a battleground for the Timurid successor states before the Safavid unification under Shah Ismail I. In the game, players can form Persia by uniting its core provinces, often starting as a vassal or minor state. The region's unique national ideas emphasize cavalry, trade, and religious tolerance, reflecting its historical role as a crossroads of civilizations. Persia's importance in the game's timeline is marked by events like the Safavid conversion to Shia Islam, the rise of the Qizilbash, and later conflicts with the Ottoman Empire. Its provinces are also key to controlling the Silk Road trade, making it a target for European powers seeking eastern riches.

In Their Own Story

The dust of the Zagros mountains settled on the silk banners of the Qizilbash as the Shah's army marched south. In the bazaar of Isfahan, merchants whispered of a new empire rising from the ashes of the Timurids—one that would restore the glory of ancient Persia. But the Ottoman pasha in Baghdad had other plans, and the clatter of Janissary drums echoed across the border. For now, the Persian heartland held firm, its mountain passes guarded by warriors who remembered the days of Cyrus. But the game of thrones had only just begun.

Reader's Guide

Persia is a high-value region for any player seeking to dominate the Middle East and Central Asia. Its provinces are rich in silk and spices, making it a trade powerhouse if you can secure the nodes of Hormuz and Basra. The region's mountainous terrain provides defensive bonuses, but also slows movement and development. To form Persia, you typically need to control its core provinces and have the right culture and religion. Starting as a minor like Tabarestan or a Timurid vassal is common. Once formed, Persia's national ideas boost cavalry combat ability and trade efficiency, allowing you to punch above your weight against larger neighbors. Persia's position is both a blessing and a curse. You are a natural rival to the Ottomans, and must contend with the Mamluks, Mughals, and Russians as the game progresses. A smart player will use diplomacy and mountain forts to survive, then expand east into India or west into the Levant. The region also offers opportunities for colonization via the Indian Ocean, if you can reach it.

Did You Know?

• Persia was one of the first regions to have a unique decision to form a nation in the Europa Universalis series.
• The province of Isfahan is often the most developed in the region, reflecting its historical role as a Safavid capital.
• Persia's Zoroastrian minority provinces are a rare opportunity to restore an ancient faith in the game.
• The Silk Road trade bonus in Persia can make it one of the wealthiest regions if properly developed.